Passport photo size depends on the country. India, the UK and the Schengen countries use 35×45 mm; the United States uses a square 2×2 inches. Using the wrong size is the most common reason a photo is rejected.
Sizes by country
| Country / region | Size | Background |
|---|---|---|
| India | 35 × 45 mm | White |
| United States | 2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm) | White / off-white |
| United Kingdom | 35 × 45 mm | Light grey / cream |
| Schengen (EU) | 35 × 45 mm | Light grey / white |
| Canada | 50 × 70 mm | White |
| Australia | 35 × 45 mm | White / light |
Rules that apply almost everywhere
- Plain, light, even background with no shadow.
- Face centred, looking straight at the camera, neutral expression.
- Head filling about 70–80% of the photo height.
- No hats or head coverings, except for religious reasons, and the full face must still be visible.
- Recent photo, taken within the last six months.
Why the exact size matters
Passport offices and visa portals check dimensions automatically. A photo that is a few millimetres off, or the wrong aspect ratio, is bounced before a human ever sees it. Setting the country size before you print or upload saves a second trip.
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